Evil Dead II Film Analysis
Evil Dead two was released in 1987, and is set in the USA.
The genre of the film is a supernatural horror, due to the evil antagonists
featured aren’t human beings, but a spirit taking over the characters bodies.
However there are some comedy elements throughout the narrative.
The film follows Toderov’s classic narrative structure
theory. At the start of the film there is equilibrium, by everything being fine
within the world; and the two main protagonists seem to be going on a romantic
trip away. However this equilibrium is broken when an event takes place. This
point is when the male protagonist plays the tape player, and awakes the evil
spirit by speaking the Latin script. This conventionally happens in the early
stages of the film, and Evil dead follows this convention. The next part of
Toderov’s theory after the event, is the recognition. In the film this stage
occurs when the protagonist’s girlfriend is taken over by the evil spirit, and
what we think has be kidnapped by an unknown source. This is the start of plot
of the film, by this death being followed by a variety of other characters. The
next stage of the theory is the resolution, and in Evil Dead II the situation
is resolved by the female protagonist reciting the rest of the Latin script in
order to banish the evil spirit from the cabin. And the final stage of
Toderov’s theory is a new equilibrium, and in the film this is when we see the
main protagonist transported into a new world, where he has destroyed the evil.
The film is set in a cabin in the woods, which is an
isolated location which is conventional to see in a horror genre, and it
establish the idea the there is no help and gives the feeling of helplessness
to the characters, also stating the fact that there is no contact with the
outside world; so the characters have to fend for themselves in order to
survive. You can tell from the accents of the local characters that the cabin
is situated in the southern parts of America. It is extremely conventional for
the setting of a film to connote vulnerability in a horror film, as it makes
the audience feel more sympathy for the characters.
Evil Dead II has conventional aspects which are iconic to
the horror genre. For example the lighting used throughout is low light and set
a night which is stereotypical for horror, and you would expect most horrors to
take place at night time, due to darkness leading to the unknown connoting fear
which is a representational feeling of the horror genre. There is also iconic
sound used in this film, for example the background sound track corresponds
with the plot, by it becoming tenser in the action scenes. This is conventional
to see in a horror film due to it adding anticipation which is a stereotypical
emotion to feel while watching a film of this genre. It follows some iconic conventions such as
sound effect used, for example the scenes with the chainsaw the sound effect
has been added in in post-production to heighten the effect it has on the
audience by being more prominent. Another form on iconography used in the film
is having one character survive. In conventional horror films one or more of
the characters survive, whilst the rest are killed, and it is usually the
protagonist; the hero.
The characters in this film follow some of the conventional
types that were established by Vladimir Propp, this is known as the ‘Propp
character type theory’. The main male character would be giving the title of
the hero, due to him killing the evil villains in the film and trying to save
the other characters. He is a stereotypical hero do to factors such as his
appearance being tall, strong and handsome; but also due to him having
leadership qualities to his character. However the female main character would
be a heroine, as she is the person to destroy the evil at the end of the film
and therefore ‘saves the day.’ This characters challenges conventions of a
horror film, by you would expect a blonde, female to be the a ‘damsel in
distress’ type character; especially when she has been hypersexualised through
elements such as makeup and clothing in order to be perceived as beautiful for
the purpose of male gaze. You would stereotypically expect this character to be
reliant on the hero to survive in the film, and although she does this in
specific scenes, she is the one who reads the Latin passage, and saves the
day. One of the characters that is the
opposite to the heroine is ‘Bobby Jo’ as she is uneducated, lower class female,
and hinders the situation of the characters by running blinding into the
forest. Bobby Jo’s husband is a false
hero in the film, as he starts off being a helper, by being part of the group
trying to destroy the evil; however he turns on the two main characters when
his wife goes missing and he wants to find her.
Evil dead follows Levi-Strauss’ narrative structure in terms
of binary opposite. For example there is a main theme of good vs evil, by the
human character are good and they have to fight and destroy the evil spirit.
This is a conventional theme that you stereotypically would expect to see in
most horror films. One of the other binary opposites used is known vs Unknown,
which is specific to the sub genre of horror. For example in this film are the
human characters vs the unknown supernatural, and from due to the audience
being able to identify with the human characters, as the audience you want them
to succeed and win against the unknown.
In the Evil Dead II the genders of the characters are
representation in a certain way, however some aren’t conventional for a horror
film. The main male character follows the traditional ideology, by him being
masculine, handsome, brave making him be a conventional hero, which is
stereotypically male in a film. However the main female characters challenge
the traditional ideology, by her taking on the role of the heroine. It is
conventional for a blonde female to be the damsel in distress and have to be
rescued, however in Evil Dead II she opposes this by in one of the final scenes
she recites the passages killing the antagonist spirit and saving the day.
Throughout the film the audience is placed to feel on the
side of the human characters instead of the supernatural spirit. This is
conventional for a horror due to the fact that the evil spirit represents death
and murder, which the consumer would associate with being bad and being
against. The audience wants the characters to prevail because they may be able
to relate to a specific character, and would want to succeed if they were in
the position. The audience is also placed on this side due to certain elements
in the film added in pre- production. For example having chosen music appear
when the evil is present which would connote the feeling of fear, with is a
negative feeling and make you be positioned to be against this evil.
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